MUNTEL Film-coated tablet Ref.[49855] Active ingredients: Levocetirizine

Source: Health Products Regulatory Authority (IE)  Revision Year: 2019  Publisher: UCB (Pharma) Ireland Limited, United Drug House, Magna Drive, Magna Business Park, Citywest Road, Dublin 24, Ireland

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Muntel is indicated in the symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis (including persistent allergic rhinitis) and urticaria in adults and children aged 6 years and above.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adults and adolescents 12 years and above

The daily recommended dose is 5 mg (1 film-coated tablet).

Elderly

Adjustment of the dose is recommended in elderly patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (see Renal impairment below).

Renal impairment

The dosing intervals must be individualised according to renal function. Refer to the following table and adjust the dose as indicated. To use this dosing table, an estimate of the patient’s creatinine clearance (CLcr) in ml/min is needed. The CLcr (ml/min) may be estimated from serum creatinine (mg/dl) determination using the following formula:

CLcr = [140 – age (years)] * weight (kg) / 72 * serum creatinine (mg/dl)

(* 0.85 for women )

Dosing adjustments for patients with impaired renal function:

Group Creatinine clearance (ml/min) Dosage and frequency
Normal≥80 1 tablet once daily
Mild 50–79 1 tablet once daily
Moderate 30–49 1 tablet once every 2 days
Severe<30 1 tablet once every 3 days
End-stage renal disease -
Patients undergoing dialysis
<10 Contra-indicated

In paediatric patients suffering from renal impairment, the dose will have to be adjusted on an individual basis taking into account the renal clearance of the patient and his body weight. There are no specific data for children with renal impairment.

Hepatic impairment

No dose adjustment is needed in patients with solely hepatic impairment. In patients with hepatic impairment and renal impairment, adjustment of the dose is recommended (see Renal impairment above).

Paediatric population

Children aged 6 to 12 years

The daily recommended dose is 5 mg (1 film-coated tablet).

For children aged 2 to 6 years no adjusted dosage is possible with the film-coated tablet formulation. It is recommended to use a paediatric formulation of levocetirizine.

Method of administration

The film-coated tablet must be taken orally, swallowed whole with liquid and may be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take the daily dose in one single intake.

Duration of use

Intermittent allergic rhinitis (symptoms experienced for less than four days a week or for less than four weeks a year) has to be treated according to the disease and its history; it can be stopped once the symptoms have disappeared and can be restarted again when symptoms reappear. In case of persistent allergic rhinitis (symptoms experienced for more than four days a week or for more than four weeks a year), continuous therapy can be proposed to the patient during the period of exposure to allergens.

There is clinical experience with the use of levocetirizine for treatment periods of at least 6 months. In chronic urticaria and chronic allergic rhinitis, there is clinical experience of use of cetirizine (racemate) for up to one year.

4.9. Overdose

Symptoms

Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness in adults. In children agitation and restlessness may initially occur, followed by drowsiness.

Management of overdoses

There is no known specific antidote to levocetirizine.

Should overdose occur, symptomatic or supportive treatment is recommended. Gastric lavage may be considered shortly after ingestion of the drug. Levocetirizine is not effectively removed by haemodialysis.

6.3. Shelf life

4 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Aluminium – OPA/aluminium/PVCblister.

Pack sizes of 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 2 × 10, 10 × 10, 14, 15, 20, 21, 28, 30 40, 50, 60, 70, 90, 100.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements.

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