Source: Health Products Regulatory Authority (ZA) Revision Year: 2023 Publisher: Pharma Dynamics (Pty) Ltd, 1<sup>st</sup> Floor, Grapevine House, Steenberg Office Park, Silverwood Close, Westlake, Cape Town, 7945, South Africa
Caution is recommended with intake of alcohol (see section 4.5).
TEXAMER lacks significant sedative effects. Patients should, however, be warned that a small number of individuals may experience sedation. This effect may be compounded by the simultaneous intake of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants (see section 4.5). It is therefore advisable to determine individual response before driving or performing complicated tasks.
TEXAMER may increase the risk of urinary retention, caution should therefore be taken in patients with predisposing factors of urinary retention (e.g. spinal cord lesion, prostatic hyperplasia).
Caution should be taken in patients with epilepsy and patients at risk of convulsion as TEXAMER may cause seizure aggravation.
Response to allergy skin tests are inhibited by antihistamines and a wash-out period (of 3 days) is required before performing them.
Pruritus may occur when TEXAMER is stopped even if those symptoms were not present before treatment initiation. The symptoms may resolve spontaneously. In some cases, the symptoms may be intense and may require treatment to be restarted. The symptoms should resolve when the treatment is restarted.
TEXAMER contains lactose. Patients with the rare hereditary conditions of galactose intolerance e.g. galactosaemia, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take TEXAMER.
TEXAMER contains lactose which may have an effect on the glycaemic control of patients with diabetes mellitus.
TEXAMER film-coated tablets are not indicated in patients under 6 years of age as this formulation does not allow for appropriate dose adaptation (see section 4.2 and 4.3).
No interactions/studies have been performed with levocetirizine, including no studies with CYP3A4 inducers.
Studies with ketoconazole, erythromycin, azithromycin, cimetidine, glipizide, diazepam and pseudoephedrine and the racemate compound cetirizine have shown no evidence of clinically relevant adverse interactions.
It is advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as simultaneous intake of TEXAMER and alcohol or other CNS depressants may increase the CNS depressant effects.
Decreases the clearance of cetirizine with 16%, whilst the disposition of theophylline is not altered by concomitant cetirizine administration.
In a multiple dose study of ritonavir (600 mg twice daily) and cetirizine (10 mg daily) the extent of exposure to cetirizine was increased by about 40% while the disposition of ritonavir was decreased by 11%.
The extent of absorption of TEXAMER is not reduced with food, although the rate of absorption is decreased.
TEXAMER is contraindicated in pregnancy as safety has not been demonstrated.
TEXAMER is contraindicated in women who are breastfeeding their babies, since the active ingredient is excreted in breastmilk.
No clinical data are available.
System Organ Class | Frequency | Side effects |
---|---|---|
Immune system disorders | Frequency unknown | Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis* and angioedema |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Frequency unknown | Increased appetite*, increased weight* |
Psychiatric disorders | Frequent | Sleep disorders |
Frequency unknown | Aggression*, agitation*, hallucinations*, depression*, suicidal ideation*, nightmare | |
Nervous system disorders | Frequent | Headache, somnolence |
Frequency unknown | Convulsions*, paraesthesia*, dizziness*, syncope*, tremor*, dysgeusia* | |
Eye disorders | Frequency unknown | Visual disturbances*, blurred vision*, oculogyration |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | Frequency unknown | Vertigo* |
Cardiac disorders | Frequency unknown | Palpitations*, tachycardia* |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Frequency unknown | Dyspnoea* |
Gastrointestinal disorders | Frequent | Dry mouth, diarrhoea, constipation |
Less frequent | Nausea, gastro-intestinal discomfort, abdominal pain | |
Frequency unknown | Vomiting* | |
Hepatobiliary disorders | Frequency unknown | Hepatitis*, abnormal liver function tests* |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Less frequent | Hypersensitivity skin reactions, urticaria, pruritus |
Frequency unknown | Fixed drug eruptions*, angioedema, pruritus, rash, urticaria | |
Musculoskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders | Frequency unknown | Myalgia*, arthralgia |
Renal and urinary disorders | Frequency unknown | Urinary retention*, dysuria* |
General disorders and administrative site conditions | Frequent | Fatigue |
Less frequent | Asthenia, malaise | |
Frequency unknown | Oedema* |
* Post marketing
After TEXAMER discontinuation, pruritus has been reported (see section 4.4).
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicine is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicine. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions to SAHPRA via the online service for adverse drug reaction reporting by following the link:
https://www.sahpra.org.za/Publications/Index/8.
An email can be sent directly to the company, pharmacovigilance@pharmadynamics.co.za to ensure safety of the product.
Not applicable.
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