ULTOMIRIS Concentrate for solution for infusion Ref.[50087] Active ingredients: Ravulizumab

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2024  Publisher: Alexion Europe SAS, 103-105 rue Anatole France, 92300 Levallois-Perret, FRANCE

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Ultomiris is indicated in the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with a body weight of 10 kg or above with PNH:

  • in patients with haemolysis with clinical symptom(s) indicative of high disease activity.
  • in patients who are clinically stable after having been treated with eculizumab for at least the past 6 months.

Atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)

Ultomiris is indicated in the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with a body weight of 10 kg or above with aHUS who are complement inhibitor treatment-naïve or have received eculizumab for at least 3 months and have evidence of response to eculizumab.

Generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG)

Ultomiris is indicated as an add-on to standard therapy for the treatment of adult patients with gMG who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive.

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)

Ultomiris is indicated in the treatment of adult patients with NMOSD who are anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody-positive (see section 5.1).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Ravulizumab must be administered by a healthcare professional and under the supervision of a physician experienced in the management of patients with haematological, renal, neuromuscular, or neuroinflammatory disorders.

Posology

Adult patients with PNH, aHUS, gMG, or NMOSD

The recommended dosing regimen consists of a loading dose followed by maintenance dosing, administered by intravenous infusion. The doses to be administered are based on the patient’s body weight, as shown in Table 1. For adult patients (≥18 years of age), maintenance doses should be administered at a once every 8-week interval, starting 2 weeks after loading dose administration.

Dosing schedule is allowed to occasionally vary by ± 7 days of the scheduled infusion day (except for the first maintenance dose of ravulizumab), but the subsequent dose should be administered according to the original schedule.

Table 1. Ravulizumab weight-based dosing regimen for adult patients with body weight greater than or equal to 40 kg:

Body weight range (kg) Loading dose (mg) Maintenance dose (mg)* Dosing interval
≥40 to <60 2,400 3,000 Every 8 weeks
≥60 to <100 2,700 3,300 Every 8 weeks
≥100 3,000 3,600 Every 8 weeks

* First maintenance dose is administered 2 weeks after loading dose.

Treatment initiation instructions in patients who are complement-inhibitor treatment-naïve or switching treatment from eculizumab are shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Ravulizumab treatment initiation instructions:

Population Weight-based ravulizumab
loading dose
Time of first ravulizumab weight-
based maintenance dose
Not currently on ravulizumab or
eculizumab treatment
At treatment start 2 weeks after ravulizumab loading dose
Currently treated with
eculizumab
At time of next scheduled
eculizumab dose
2 weeks after ravulizumab loading dose

Paediatric patients with PNH or aHUS

Paediatric patients with body weight ≥40 kg

These patients should be treated in accordance with the adult dosing recommendations (See Table 1).

Paediatric patients with body weight ≥10 kg to <40 kg

The weight-based doses and dosing intervals for paediatric patients ≥10 kg to <40 kg are shown in Table 3.

For patients switching from eculizumab to ravulizumab, the loading dose of ravulizumab should be administered 2 weeks after the last eculizumab infusion, and then maintenance doses should be administered per weight-based dosing regimen shown in Table 3, starting 2 weeks after loading dose administration.

Table 3. Ravulizumab weight-based dosing regimen for paediatric patients with PNH or aHUS below 40 kg:

Body weight range (kg) Loading dose (mg) Maintenance dose (mg)* Dosing interval
≥10 to <20 600 600 Every 4 weeks
≥20 to <30 900 2,100 Every 8 weeks
≥30 to <40 1,200 2,700 Every 8 weeks

* First maintenance dose is administered 2 weeks after loading dose

Ravulizumab has not been studied in paediatric patients with PNH who weigh less than 30 kg. The recommended posology for these patients is based on the posology used for paediatric patients with aHUS, on the basis of the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) data available in aHUS and PNH patients treated with ravulizumab.

PNH is a chronic disease and treatment with ravulizumab is recommended to continue for the patient’s lifetime, unless the discontinuation of ravulizumab is clinically indicated (see section 4.4).

In aHUS, ravulizumab treatment to resolve thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) manifestations should be for a minimum duration of 6 months, beyond which length of treatment needs to be considered for each patient individually. Patients who are at higher risk for TMA recurrence, as determined by the treating healthcare provider (or clinically indicated), may require chronic therapy (see section 4.4).

In adult patients with gMG or NMOSD, treatment with ravulizumab has only been studied in the setting of chronic administration (see section 4.4).

Ravulizumab has not been studied in gMG patients with an MGFA Class V.

Supplemental dosing following treatment with plasma exchange (PE), plasmapheresis (PP), or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)

Plasma exchange (PE), plasmapheresis (PP) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) have been shown to reduce ravulizumab serum levels. A supplemental dose of ravulizumab is required in the setting of PE, PP or IVIg (Table 4).

Table 4. Supplemental dose of ravulizumab after PP, PE, or IVIg:

Body weight
range (kg)
Most recent
ravulizumab dose
(mg)
Supplemental dose (mg)
following each PE or PP
intervention
Supplemental dose (mg)
following completion of an
IVIg cycle
≥40 to <60 2,400 1,200 600
3,000 1,500
≥60 to <100 2,700 1,500 600
3,300 1,800
≥100 3,000 1,500 600
3,600 1,800
Timing of ravulizumab supplemental
dose
Within 4 hours following
each PE or PP intervention
Within 4 hours following
completion of an IVIg cycle

Abbreviations: IVIg = intravenous immunoglobulin, kg = kilogram, PE = plasma exchange, PP = plasmapheresis

Special populations

Elderly

No dose adjustment is required for patients with PNH, aHUS, gMG, or NMOSD aged 65 years and over. There is no evidence indicating any special precautions are required for treating a geriatric population – although experience with ravulizumab in elderly patients with PNH, aHUS, or NMOSD in clinical studies is limited.

Renal impairment

No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment (see section 5.2).

Hepatic impairment

The safety and efficacy of ravulizumab have not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment; however pharmacokinetic data suggest that no dose adjustment is required in patients with hepatic impairment.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of ravulizumab in children with a body weight below 10 kg with PNH or aHUS have not been established. Currently available data are described in section 4.8 but no recommendation on a posology can be made.

The safety and efficacy of ravulizumab in children with gMG or NMOSD have not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

For intravenous infusion only.

This medicinal product must be administered through a 0.2 μm filter and should not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion must not be mixed with Ultomiris

300 mg/3 mL or 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion.

Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion

Ultomiris concentrate for solution for infusion is presented as 3 mL and 11 mL vials (100 mg/mL) and must be diluted to a final concentration of 50 mg/mL. Following dilution, Ultomiris is to be administered by intravenous infusion using a syringe-type pump or an infusion pump over a minimal period of 0.17 to 1.3 hours (10 to 75 minutes) depending on body weight (see Table 5 and Table 6 below).

Table 5. Dose administration rate for Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Loading dose
(mg)
Minimum infusion
duration
minutes (hours)
Maintenance dose
(mg)
Minimum infusion
duration
minutes (hours)
≥10 to <20b 600 45 (0.8) 600 45 (0.8)
≥20 to <30b 900 35 (0.6) 2,100 75 (1.3)
≥30 to <40b 1,200 31 (0.5) 2,700 65 (1.1)
≥40 to <60 2,400 45 (0.8) 3,000 55 (0.9)
≥60 to <100 2,700 35 (0.6) 3,300 40 (0.7)
≥1003,000 25 (0.4) 3,600 30 (0.5)

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b For PNH and aHUS indications only.

Table 6. Dose administration rate for supplemental doses of Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

Body weight range (kg)a Supplemental doseb (mg) Minimum infusion duration
minutes (hours)
≥40 to <60 600 15 (0.25)
1,200 25 (0.42)
1,500 30 (0.5)
≥60 to <100 600 12 (0.20)
1,500 22 (0.36)
1,800 25 (0.42)
≥100 600 10 (0.17)
1,500 15 (0.25)
1,800 17 (0.28)

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Refer to Table 4 for selection of ravulizumab supplemental dose.

Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion

Ultomiris concentrate for solution for infusion is presented as 30 mL vial (10 mg/mL) and must be diluted to a final concentration of 5 mg/mL. Following dilution, Ultomiris is to be administered by intravenous infusion using a syringe-type pump or an infusion pump over a minimal period of 0.4 to 3.3 hours (22 to 194 minutes) depending on body weight (see Table 7 and Table 8 below).

Table 7. Dose administration rate for Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Loading dose
(mg)
Minimum infusion
duration
minutes (hours)
Maintenance dose
(mg)
Minimum infusion
duration
minutes (hours)
≥10 to <20b 600 113 (1.9) 600 113 (1.9)
≥20 to <30b 900 86 (1.5) 2,100 194 (3.3)
≥30 to <40b 1,200 77 (1.3) 2,700 167 (2.8)
≥40 to <60 2,400 114 (1.9) 3,000 140 (2.3)
≥60 to <100 2,700 102 (1.7) 3,300 120 (2.0)
≥100 3,000 108 (1.8) 3,600 132 (2.2)

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b For PNH and aHUS indications only.

Table 8. Dose administration rate for supplemental doses of Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

Body weight range (kg)a Supplemental doseb (mg) Minimum infusion duration
minutes (hours)
≥40 to <60 600 30 (0.5)
1,200 60 (1.0)
1,500 72 (1.2)
≥60 to <100 600 23 (0.4)
1,500 60 (1.0)
1,800 65 (1.1)
≥100 600 22 (0.4)
1,500 60 (1.0)
1,800 65 (1.1)

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Refer to Table 4 for selection of ravulizumab supplemental dose

For instructions on dilution of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.

4.9. Overdose

Patients who experience overdose should have immediate interruption of their infusion and be closely monitored for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and appropriate symptomatic treatment be instituted.

6.3. Shelf life

Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

18 months.

After dilution, the medicinal product should be used immediately. However, chemical and physical stability of the diluted product have been demonstrated for up to 24 hours at 2°C-8°C and up to 4 hours at room temperature.

Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

30 months.

After dilution, the medicinal product should be used immediately. However, chemical and physical stability of the diluted product have been demonstrated for up to 24 hours at 2°C-8°C and up to 6 hours at room temperature.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Store in a refrigerator (2°C–8°C).

Do not freeze.

Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.

For storage conditions after dilution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Pack size of one vial.

Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL concentrate for solution for infusion: 3 mL of sterile concentrate in a vial (Type I glass) with a stopper and a seal.

Ultomiris 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrate for solution for infusion: 11 mL of sterile concentrate in a vial (Type I glass) with a stopper and a seal.

Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion: 30 mL of sterile concentrate in a vial (Type I glass) with a stopper and a seal.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Each vial is intended for single use only.

Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion

This medicinal product requires dilution to a final concentration of 50 mg/mL.

Aseptic technique must be used.

Prepare Ultomiris concentrate for solution for infusion as follows:

1. The number of vials to be diluted is determined based on the individual patient’s weight and the prescribed dose, see section 4.2.

2. Prior to dilution, the solution in the vials should be visually inspected; the solution should be free of any particulate matter or precipitation. Do not use if there is evidence of particulate matter or precipitation.

3. The calculated volume of medicinal product is withdrawn from the appropriate number of vials and diluted in an infusion bag using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection as diluent. Refer to the administration reference tables below. The product should be mixed gently. It should not be shaken.

4. After dilution, the final concentration of the solution to be infused is 50 mg/mL.

5. The prepared solution should be administered immediately following preparation unless it is stored at 2°C-8°C. If stored at 2°C-8°C, allow the diluted solution to warm to room temperature prior to administration. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus injection. Refer to the Table 5 and Table 6 for minimum infusion duration. Infusion must be administered through a 0.2 μm filter.

6. If the medicinal product is not used immediately after dilution, storage times must not exceed 24 hours at 2 °C – 8 °C or 4 hours at room temperature taking into account the expected infusion time.

Table 25. Loading dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Loading dose
(mg)
Ultomiris volume
(mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume
(mL)
≥10 to <20 600 6 6 12
≥20 to <30 900 9 9 18
≥30 to <40 1,200 12 12 24
≥40 to <60 2,400 24 24 48
≥60 to <100 2,700 27 27 54
≥100 3,000 30 30 60

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should only be diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection.

Table 26. Maintenance dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Maintenance
dose (mg)
Ultomiris volume
(mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume
(mL)
≥10 to <20 600 6 6 12
≥20 to <30 2,100 21 21 42
≥30 to <40 2,700 27 27 54
≥40 to <60 3,000 30 30 60
≥60 to <100 3,300 33 33 66
≥100 3,600 36 36 72

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should only be diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection.

Table 27. Supplemental dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/3 mL and 1 100 mg/11 mL concentrates for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Supplemental
dose (mg)
ULTOMIRIS
volume (mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume
(mL)
≥40 to <60 600 6 6 12
1,200 12 12 24
1,500 15 15 30
≥60 to <100 600 6 6 12
1,500 15 15 30
1,800 18 18 36
≥100 600 6 6 12
1,500 15 15 30
1,800 18 18 36

a Body weight at time of treatment
b Ultomiris should be only diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution for injection

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion

This medicinal product requires dilution to a final concentration of 5 mg/mL. Aseptic technique must be used. Prepare Ultomiris concentrate for solution for infusion as follows:

1. The number of vials to be diluted is determined based on the individual patient’s weight and the prescribed dose, see section 4.2.

2. Prior to dilution, the solution in the vials should be visually inspected; the solution should be free of any particulate matter or precipitation. Do not use if there is evidence of particulate matter or precipitation.

3. The calculated volume of medicinal product is withdrawn from the appropriate number of vials and diluted in an infusion bag using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection as diluent. Refer to the administration reference tables below. The product should be mixed gently. It should not be shaken.

4. After dilution, the final concentration of the solution to be infused is 5 mg/mL.

5. The prepared solution should be administered immediately following preparation unless it is stored at 2°C-8°C. If stored at 2°C-8°C, allow the diluted solution to warm to room temperature prior to administration. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus injection. Refer to the Table 7 and Table 8 for minimum infusion duration. Infusion must be administered through a 0.2 μm filter.

6. If the medicinal product is not used immediately after dilution, storage times must not exceed 24 hours at 2°C-8°C or 6 hours at room temperature taking into account the expected infusion time.

Table 28. Loading dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Loading dose
(mg)
Ultomiris volume
(mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume
(mL)
≥10 to <20 600 60 60 120
≥20 to <30 900 90 90 180
≥30 to <40 1,200 120 120 240
≥40 to <60 2,400 240 240 480
≥60 to <1002,700 270 270 540
≥100 3,000 300 300 600

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should only be diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection.

Table 29. Maintenance dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Maintenance
dose (mg)
Ultomiris volume
(mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume
(mL)
≥10 to <20 600 60 60 120
≥20 to <30 2,100 210 210 420
≥30 to <40 2,700 270 270 540
≥40 to <60 3,000 300 300 600
≥60 to <100 3,300 330 330 660
≥100 3,600 360 360 720

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should only be diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection.

Table 30. Supplemental dose administration reference table for Ultomiris 300 mg/30 mL concentrate for solution for infusion:

Body weight
range (kg)a
Supplemental
dose (mg)
ULTOMIRIS
volume (mL)
Volume of NaCl
diluentb (mL)
Total volume (mL)
≥40 to <60 600 60 60 120
1,200 120 120 240
1,500 150 150 300
≥60 to <100 600 60 60 120
1,500 150 150 300
1,800 180 180 360
≥100 600 60 60 120
1,500 150 150 300
1,800 180 180 360

a Body weight at time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should only be diluted using sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection.

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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