Methacholine

Chemical formula: C₈H₁₈NO₂+  Molecular mass: 160.234 g/mol  PubChem compound: 1993

Mechanism of action

Methacholine is a cholinergic agonist. Bronchial smooth muscle contains significant parasympathetic (cholinergic) innervation. Methacholine agonizes the muscarinic receptors which eventually induce bronchoconstriction.

Pharmacodynamic properties

After oral inhalation of methacholine, patients with asthma are more sensitive to methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction than are healthy subjects. This difference in response is the pharmacological basis for methacholine in the methacholine challenge test.

Pharmacokinetic properties

There are no metabolic and pharmacokinetic data available on methacholine chloride.

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