Riluzole

Chemical formula: C₈H₅F₃N₂OS  Molecular mass: 234.198 g/mol  PubChem compound: 5070

Therapeutic indications

Riluzole is indicated for:

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Riluzole is indicated to extend life or the time to mechanical ventilation for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Clinical trials have demonstrated that riluzole extends survival for patients with ALS. Survival was defined as patients who were alive, not intubated for mechanical ventilation and tracheotomy-free.

There is no evidence that riluzole exerts a therapeutic effect on motor function, lung function, fasciculations, muscle strength and motor symptoms. Riluzole has not been shown to be effective in the late stages of ALS.

Safety and efficacy of riluzole has only been studied in ALS. Therefore, riluzole should not be used in patients with any other form of motor neurone disease.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Contraindications

Riluzole is contraindicated in the following cases:

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Lactation

Lactation

Hepatic disease, baseline transaminases greater limit of normal

at least one of
Hepatic insufficiency
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level raised
Alanine aminotransferase above reference range

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