ATC Group: L01EK Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors

The World Health Organization's ATC classification organizes medical drugs based on therapeutic properties, chemical composition, and anatomy. It helps make essential medicines readily available globally and is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.

Position of L01EK in the ATC hierarchy

Level Code Title
1 L Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
2 L01 Antineoplastic agents
3 L01E Protein kinase inhibitors
4 L01EK Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Group L01EK contents

Code Title
L01EK01 Axitinib
L01EK02
L01EK03
L01EK04

Active ingredients in L01EK

Active Ingredient

Axitinib is a potent and selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR)-1, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. These receptors are implicated in pathologic angiogenesis, tumour growth, and metastatic progression of cancer. Axitinib has been shown to potently inhibit VEGF-mediated endothelial cell proliferation and survival.

Fruquintinib is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, -2, and -3 with antitumor effects resulting from suppression of tumour angiogenesis.

Tivozanib potently and selectively blocks all 3 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptors (VEGFR) and has been shown to block various VEGF-induced biochemical and biologic responses in vitro. By blocking VEGF-induced VEGFR activation, tivozanib inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability in tumour tissues, leading to inhibition of tumour growth in vivo.

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