Source: European Medicines Agency (EU) Revision Year: 2023 Publisher: Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited, Unit 49, Block F2, Northwood Court, Santry, Dublin 9, D09 T665, Ireland
Orkambi granules are indicated for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 1 year and older who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (see sections 4.2, 4.4, and 5.1).
Orkambi should only be prescribed by physicians with experience in the treatment of CF. If the patient’s genotype is unknown, an accurate and validated genotyping method should be performed to confirm the presence of the F508del mutation on both alleles of the CFTR gene.
Table 1. Dosing recommendations in patients aged 1 year and older:
Age | Weight | Strength | Dose (every 12 hours) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Morning | Evening | |||
1 to <2 years | 7 kg to <9 kg | lumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg | 1 sachet | 1 sachet |
9 kg to <14 kg | lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | 1 sachet | 1 sachet | |
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg | 1 sachet | 1 sachet | |
2 to 5 years | <14 kg lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | 1 sachet | 1 sachet | |
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg | 1 sachet | 1 sachet | |
6 years and older | See Orkambi tablets SmPC for further details |
Patients may start treatment on any day of the week.
This medicinal product should be taken with fat-containing food. A fat-containing meal or snack should be consumed just before or just after dosing (see section 5.2).
If less than 6 hours have passed since the missed dose, the scheduled dose should be taken with fatcontaining food. If more than 6 hours have passed, the patient should be instructed to wait until the next scheduled dose. A double dose should not be taken to make up for the forgotten dose.
No dose adjustment is necessary when CYP3A inhibitors are initiated in patients currently taking Orkambi. However, when initiating treatment in patients taking strong CYP3A inhibitors, the dose should be reduced to one sachet every other day for the first week of treatment to allow for the steady state induction effect of lumacaftor. Following this period, the recommended daily dose should be continued (see Table 2).
Table 2. Treatment initiation in patients taking strong CYP3A inhibitors:
Age | Weight | Strength | Week 1 of treatment | Week 2 onwards |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 to <2 years | 7 kg to <9 kg | lumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg | 1 sachet every other day, i.e. Day 1,3,5,7. | From day 8 and thereafter dosing should be at the recommended daily dose |
9 kg to <14 kg | lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | |||
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg | |||
2 to 5 years | <14 kg | lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | ||
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg | |||
6 years and older | See Orkambi tablets SmPC for further details |
If treatment is interrupted for more than one week and then re-initiated while taking strong CYP3A inhibitors, the dose should be reduced to one sachet every other day for the first week of treatment re-initiation (see Table 2). Following this period, the recommended daily dose should be continued (see section 4.5).
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Caution is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than or equal to 30 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease (see sections 4.4 and 5.2).
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B), a dose reduction is recommended. There is no experience of the use of the medicinal product in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C), but exposure is expected to be higher than in patients with moderate hepatic impairment. Therefore, after weighing the risks and benefits of treatment, Orkambi should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment at a reduced dose (see sections 4.4, 4.8, and 5.2).
For dose adjustments for patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (see Table 3).
Table 3. Dose adjustment recommendations for patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment:
Age | Weight | Strength | Moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) | Severe (Child-Pugh Class C) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morning | Evening | Morning | Evening | |||
1 to <2 years | 7 kg to <9 kg | lumacaftor 75 mg/ivacaftor 94 mg | 1 sachet of oral granules per day | 1 sachet of oral granules every other day | 1 sachet of oral granules per day or less frequently* | No dose |
9 kg to <14 kg | lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | |||||
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg | |||||
2 to 5 years | <14 kg | lumacaftor 100 mg/ivacaftor 125 mg | ||||
≥14 kg | lumacaftor 150 mg/ivacaftor 188 mg |
* Dosing interval should be modified according to clinical response and tolerability.
The safety and efficacy of Orkambi in children aged less than 1 year have not yet been established. No data are available.
For oral use.
Each sachet is for single use only.
The entire content of each sachet of granules should be mixed with one teaspoon (5 mL) of age-appropriate soft food or liquid and the mixture completely consumed. Some examples of soft foods or liquids include puréed fruits or vegetables, flavoured yogurt, applesauce, water, milk, breast milk, infant formula or juice. Food or liquid should be at room temperature or below. Once mixed, the product has been shown to be stable for one hour, and therefore should be ingested during this period.
No specific antidote is available for overdose with lumacaftor/ivacaftor. Treatment of overdose consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs and observation of the clinical status of the patient.
Adverse reactions that occurred at an increased incidence of ≥5% in the supratherapeutic dose period compared with the therapeutic dose period were headache, generalised rash, and increased transaminase.
3 years.
Once mixed, the mixture has been shown to be stable for one hour.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Orkambi granules are packaged in a foil laminate [biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene/foil/polyethylene (BOPET/PE/Foil/PE)] sachet.
Pack size of 56 (4 wallets with 14 sachets per wallet) sachets.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
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