Chemical formula: C₄₃H₇₄N₂O₁₄ Molecular mass: 843.065 g/mol PubChem compound: 6440717
Antibacterial antibiotic belonging to the macrolides family. Spiramycin inhibits translocation by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits with an apparent 1:1 stoichiometry. This antibiotic is a potent inhibitor of the binding to the ribosome of both donor and acceptor substrates. Spiramycin induces rapid breakdown of polyribosomes, an effect which has formerly been interpreted as occurring by normal ribosomal run-off followed by an antibiotic-induced block at or shortly after initiation of a new peptide.
This medicinal substance has been classified in the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification according to its main therapeutic use as follows:
ATC code | Group title | Classification |
---|---|---|
J01FA02 | Spiramycin | J Antiinfectives for systemic use → J01 Antibacterials for systemic use → J01F Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins → J01FA Macrolides |
Competent medicine agencies globally have authorized commercialization of this active ingredient according to these medication package inserts (MPIs):
Title | Information Source | Document Type | |
---|---|---|---|
ROVAMYCIN Film-coated tablet | MPI, EU: SmPC |
Spiramycin is an active ingredient of these brands:
Brazil (BR)Canada (CA)Estonia (EE)France (FR)
Israel (IL)Italy (IT)Lithuania (LT)Malta (MT)
Mexico (MX)Poland (PL)Romania (RO)Spain (ES)
Tunisia (TN)
Note the following: The list of brand names is continuously updated, and thus does not include the total of products circulating worldwide. |
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